"The
south pole of the moon is pockmarked with deep craters... Because of the angle
of the sun coming in, most of those craters are in total darkness the entire
time, which lessens the amount of area you can actually land on and
utilize."
Nelson
used the Spratly Island dispute to support his assertion that a new space race
is underway. "You see the actions of the Chinese government on Earth. They
go out and claim some international islands in the South China Sea as theirs
and build military runways on them," he said at the Kennedy Space Center
in Florida on Tuesday.
He
claimed there weren't numerous spots on the south pole of the moon where
resources might be used, and the terrain was substantially different from the
area chosen for earlier landings.
The
US and China, according to Nelson, are competing to be the first to extract the
water ice that is thought to be locked at the lunar south pole.
The
interests of the global community must be safeguarded. We want to make sure
that water is available to everyone, not just the person who is claiming it, if
we do discover water in large quantities that may be used by future crews and
spacecraft. "It’s not a race, because it’s not just the US and China that
are going to the moon. Lots of countries are going there for different
reasons," he said.